Japan
is an island nation surrounded by the sea and consists of four major islands,
Hokkaido, Honshu in the Shikoku and Kyushu and thousands of other smaller
islands. With the bulk of it is covered by forests, the country is endowed with
beautiful landscapes in all seasons and a rich cultural heritage thanks to its
long history and tradition.
Hokkaido
SNOW
FESTIVAL Sapporo
Almost
half a century after its foundation, the festival attracts over two million
visitors annually from Japan and abroad. Statues of snow and ice sculptures of
various sizes and various issues flood the specially designed space in downtown
Sapporo within this festival lasts seven days and is organized in February.
Tohoku
region
FESTIVAL
NEBUTA (NEPUTA)
The
Nebuta festival takes place every summer in the cities of Aomori and Hirosaki.
The festival includes a parade with huge lamps in the form of historical figures
and animals. Hundreds of men and women dancers called «haneto» walking the
streets dancing Alegre through the voices and the roar of the crowd.
Tohoku
region
TERMS
SHIRAKAMI
It
is a mountainous area on the border between Aomori and Akita prefectures, where
the largest area in the world virgin beech forest.
Kanto
region
RELIGIOUS
SITES AND CHURCHES OF THE CITY NIKKKO
In
religious Toshogu space is the mausoleum of Iegiasou Tokougkaoua, who joined
the country in the early 17th century and founded the military Tokougkaoua
province (1603-1867). Wings with carved elaborately decorated shrines
surrounded by woods.
(World
Heritage)
Kanto
region
TOKYO
Tokyo
is the capital and the political and economic center of Japan. It combines the
features of a modern urban center, with streets full of skyscrapers, with
traditional features that reflect 400 years of history. The oldest name of the
city was Edo.
Chubu
region
MT
Fuji
The
highest mountain in Japan, Mount Fuji (3776 meters / 12,385 feet) also has many
beautiful lakes and woodlands. It is a tapered laminate volcano good
proportions with a large inclined base, which showed no activity for about 300
years. Since antiquity The Japanese Fuji worshiped as a sacred mountain.
Chubu
region
Historic
village Shirakawa-Go and GKOKAGIAMA
Many
residents of the village of Shirakawa in the prefecture of Gifu and Kamitama
and Tyrone villages in the prefecture of Toyama, still live in rural houses and
large houses with their characteristic black roofs (gassho type), where they
follow a unique traditional lifestyle in a heavy climate heavy snowfalls.
Kinki
region
HISTORICAL
MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT CITY KYOTO (CITIES KYOTO, Uji and Otsu)
Kyoto
was the center of the imperial court from the 8th century to the late 19th
century. An area abundant religious sites, temples, gardens and streets that
revive the old times, which is considered the cradle of Japanese culture.
(World
Heritage)
Kinki
region
HISTORICAL
MONUMENTS OF ANCIENT CITY NAPA
The
Nara city was the capital of Japan in the 8th century. The historical
monuments, temples and religious sites of the city reflect the time when
Buddhist culture came from China and Korea to Japan. The Horyu-ji, just outside
the city of Nara, is a cluster of about forty churches of the 7th and 8th
centuries, including the oldest surviving worldwide wooden buildings.
Kinki
region
Osaka
Osaka
was originally developed as a market town and is today with the Tokyo one of
the major economic centers of Japan. Known for its clear waters and the
"808 bridges," has many rivers and canals which flow through the
urban districts.
Kinki
region
Himeji
Castle
The
Himeji Castle is an exquisite architectural example of Japanese castle of the
17th century, with advanced defense system. The castle, which called Sirasagki
(White Heron), is known for its perfect lines and white plaster walls that make
it look like a white heron is ready to fly.
(World
Heritage)
Kinki
region
Mountains
KII
The
Yoshida-Omine, the Cumans Shanxi, and Kogiasan, the three holy places in the
Kii Mountain range associated with sacred pilgrimage routes to the ancient
capitals of Nara and Kyoto. They reflect a unique fusion of Shinto-rooted in
the ancient tradition of worship of nature- and Buddhism.
(World
Heritage)
Shikoku
BRIDGE
SETO OHASHI
The
Seto Ohashi bridge extends between Honshu and Shikoku islands in the Seto
inland sea connecting Okayama and Kagawa prefectures, and is the largest bridge
in the world, combining both highways and rail routes. The bridge is divided
into six sections total distance of 9.4 km.
Chugoku
region
MONUMENT
Peace in Hiroshima
DOME
GENBAKU
The
first atomic bomb ever exploded on Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. The Dome
Genbaku, a building located near the hypocenter of the explosion remained
standing after the bombing, has become a memento of the destructive effects of
nuclear weapons.
Chugoku
region
CHURCH
ON THE ISLAND Sid Itsoukousima
This
sanctuary, built on the small island Itsoukousima, dating from the 13th
century.
(World
Heritage)
Kyushu
Mount
ASA
Mount
Aso is a composite active volcano located almost in the center of Kyushu
island. The caldera formed by repeated volcanic eruptions in the past 30,000
years has a diameter of 20 kilometers. The area is rich in thermal springs,
springs and meadows.
Kyushu
and Okinawa
Yakushima
This
mountainous island has many high peaks 1,000 meters above sea level, making it
lush corner where prevail various climates, from subtropical to arctic.
Characteristics of vegetation is the giant cedars Yakushima older than 1,000
years.
(World
Natural Heritage)
Okinawa
ΑRCHAEOLOGICAL AREA GUSUKU AND ASSETS OF THE KINGDOM RYUKYU
The
word "gusuku", which means "castle", dating from the reign
of Ryukyu, developed between the 12th and 17th century in what is today the
prefecture of Okinawa. The ruins of castles gusuku scattered islands of this county,
making souvenirs unique culture of Ryukyu, which was formed through the
business relations with Japan, China and Southeast Asia.
(World
Heritage)
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